Alchemilla mollis 'Thriller' - One Quart Pot

Silver heart-shaped leaves that brighten shady spaces

• ❄️ Frosted silver foliage brings a cool, glowing look to shade borders, woodland beds, and foundation plantings.
• 💚 Green veining and edges add beautiful contrast and make each heart-shaped leaf look detailed and refined.
• 💙 Tiny blue spring flowers float above the foliage for a soft forget-me-not style display.
• 🌿 Compact mounded habit keeps the plant tidy while filling shaded spaces with season-long texture.
• 🏡 Perfect for shade borders woodland gardens, pathway edges, containers, and brightening dark corners.
• 🦋 Early-season pollinator blooms bring gentle life and movement to the garden in spring.
• ✨ Excellent contrast plant pairs beautifully with hostas, ferns, heuchera, astilbe, and dark green foliage.
• 💪 Low maintenance shade perennial performs best in part shade with rich, evenly moist soil.
• 📏 Grows about 12–18 inches tall and 18–24 inches wide for compact silver color in shaded plantings.
• 🌱 USDA Zones: 3–8

Bold silver foliage for glowing shade gardens

• ❄️ Large silver heart-shaped leaves bring bright, frosted color to shade borders, woodland beds, and foundation plantings.
• 💚 Deep green veining adds rich contrast and makes each leaf look bold, detailed, and elegant.
• 💙 Tiny blue spring flowers float above the foliage for a soft forget-me-not style display.
• 🌿 Full mounded habit creates a lush, polished clump that holds strong presence in shaded spaces.
• 🏡 Perfect for shade borders woodland gardens, containers, pathway edges, and brightening darker corners.
• 🦋 Early-season pollinator blooms help bring gentle movement and life to the spring garden.
• ✨ Excellent contrast plant pairs beautifully with hostas, ferns, heuchera, astilbe, and dark green foliage.
• 💪 Low maintenance shade perennial performs best in part shade with rich, evenly moist soil.
• 📏 Grows about 16–18 inches tall and 28–36 inches wide for a broad silver mound in shaded plantings.
• 🌱 USDA Zones: 3–8

Silver-green foliage with rich burgundy veining

• 💚 Silver-green foliage brings cool, refined color to shade borders, containers, and woodland garden beds.
• ❤️ Burgundy leaf veining adds rich contrast and makes each leaf look more detailed and decorative.
• ☀️ Season-long foliage interest keeps shaded plantings colorful even when flowers are not the main feature.
• 🌿 Compact mounded habit forms a tidy clump that fits beautifully near the front of mixed shade beds.
• 🏡 Perfect for shade borders containers, woodland edges, foundation plantings, and colorful foliage combinations.
• 🌸 Airy flower sprays rise above the foliage and add soft seasonal charm to the planting.
• ✨ Excellent contrast plant pairs beautifully with hostas, ferns, brunnera, tiarellas, and darker coral bells.
• 💪 Reliable low-care perennial delivers dependable color and texture with simple shade-garden maintenance.
• 📏 Grows about 10–14 inches tall and 16–20 inches wide for a compact mound of colorful foliage.
• 🌱 USDA Zones: 4–9

Autumn-colored foliage with warm season-long style

• 🍂 Warm autumn foliage brings shades of red, amber, copper, and orange to shade gardens and containers.
• ✨ Color-changing leaves add beautiful seasonal interest from spring through fall.
• 🌿 Mounded clumping habit forms a full foliage plant that looks polished in borders and patio pots.
• 🌸 Delicate flower sprays rise above the foliage and add soft seasonal charm.
• 🏡 Perfect for shade gardens woodland edges, foundation beds, containers, mixed borders, and foliage plantings.
• 🎨 Excellent warm contrast pairs beautifully with blue hostas, ferns, brunnera, carex, astilbe, and dark heuchera.
• 🌳 Season-long foliage interest keeps garden beds colorful long after spring blooms are gone.
• 💪 Low maintenance and deer resistant with best performance in part shade and moist, well-drained soil.
• 📏 Grows about 8–12 inches tall and spreads 16–20 inches wide for warm colorful texture.
• 🌱 USDA Zones: 4–9

Berry-orange foliage with bold landscape color

• 🫐 Berry-purple and orange foliage brings rich, warm color to shade gardens, containers, and landscape borders.
• ✨ Glossy marmalade tones shift through copper, rose, amber, and berry shades for season-long interest.
• 🌿 Large mounded habit creates a full foliage plant with strong garden presence.
• 🌸 Delicate flower sprays rise above the foliage and add a soft seasonal bloom bonus.
• 🏡 Perfect for shade gardens woodland edges, foundation beds, containers, mass plantings, and colorful borders.
• 🎨 Excellent landscape contrast pairs beautifully with hostas, ferns, brunnera, carex, astilbe, and dark foliage plants.
• 🌳 Season-long foliage interest keeps beds colorful and polished from spring through fall.
• 💪 Low maintenance and deer resistant with best performance in part shade and moist, well-drained soil.
• 📏 Grows about 12–16 inches tall and spreads 18–24 inches wide for bold berry-toned texture.
• 🌱 USDA Zones: 4–9

Berry-pink foliage with smooth colorful style

• 💗 Berry-pink foliage brings bright, cheerful color to shade gardens, containers, and mixed borders.
• ✨ Smooth color shifts move through rosy, purple, and silvered tones for season-long interest.
• 🌿 Full mounded habit creates a lush foliage clump that works beautifully in borders and patio pots.
• 🌸 Delicate flower sprays rise above the foliage and add soft seasonal charm in late spring to summer.
• 🏡 Perfect for shade containers woodland edges, foundation beds, mixed borders, edging, and colorful foliage gardens.
• 🎨 Excellent foliage contrast pairs beautifully with blue hostas, ferns, brunnera, carex, astilbe, and lime foliage plants.
• 🌳 Season-long foliage interest keeps garden spaces colorful long after spring flowers fade.
• 💪 Low maintenance and deer resistant with best performance in part shade and moist, well-drained soil.
• 📏 Grows about 12–16 inches tall and spreads 18–24 inches wide for bold berry foliage color.
• 🌱 USDA Zones: 4–9

Berry foliage and flowers with timeless garden color

• 🫐 Berry-toned foliage brings rich, colorful texture to shade gardens, containers, and mixed borders.
• 🌸 Showy pink flower sprays rise above the foliage and add long-lasting seasonal charm.
• ✨ Timeless color appeal gives this coral bells a beautiful mix of foliage interest and flower power.
• 🌿 Compact mounded habit keeps the plant tidy and easy to use near paths, borders, and patio pots.
• 🏡 Perfect for shade containers woodland edges, foundation beds, cottage gardens, edging, and mixed plantings.
• 🦋 Pollinator friendly flowers bring bees, hummingbirds, and helpful garden visitors during bloom time.
• 🎨 Beautiful companion plant pairs well with hostas, ferns, brunnera, astilbe, carex, and lime foliage plants.
• 💪 Low maintenance and deer resistant with best performance in part shade and moist, well-drained soil.
• 📏 Grows about 8–12 inches tall and spreads 14–18 inches wide with flower stems rising taller in bloom.
• 🌱 USDA Zones: 4–9

Ruffled black foliage with glossy taffeta texture

• 🖤 Dark black-purple foliage brings rich, dramatic color to shade gardens, containers, and mixed borders.
• ✨ Ruffled glossy leaves create a taffeta-like texture with fancy movement and polished detail.
• 🌿 Full mounded habit forms a showy foliage clump that works beautifully as a dark garden accent.
• 🌸 Delicate flower sprays rise above the foliage and add soft seasonal contrast.
• 🏡 Perfect for shade containers woodland gardens, foundation beds, mixed borders, statement plantings, and edging.
• 🎨 Excellent dark contrast pairs beautifully with golden hostas, ferns, brunnera, carex, astilbe, and lime foliage plants.
• 🌳 Season-long foliage interest keeps garden beds looking bold, elegant, and colorful.
• 💪 Low maintenance and deer resistant with best performance in part shade and moist, well-drained soil.
• 📏 Grows about 10–14 inches tall and spreads 16–20 inches wide for ruffled dark foliage style.
• 🌱 USDA Zones: 4–9

Deep black foliage with bold shade-garden contrast

• 🖤 Deep black foliage brings dramatic color and high-impact contrast to shade gardens and containers.
• ✨ Bold glossy leaves create a polished look that makes bright companion plants pop beautifully.
• 🌿 Compact mounded habit keeps the plant tidy and easy to use along borders, paths, and patio pots.
• 🌸 Delicate flower sprays rise above the foliage and add soft seasonal charm.
• 🏡 Perfect for shade containers woodland edges, mixed borders, foundation beds, edging, and dramatic foliage gardens.
• 🎨 Excellent contrast plant pairs beautifully with lime hostas, golden carex, ferns, brunnera, astilbe, and bright heuchera.
• 🌳 Season-long foliage interest keeps garden spaces rich, bold, and polished outside peak bloom season.
• 💪 Low maintenance and deer resistant with best performance in part shade and moist, well-drained soil.
• 📏 Grows about 8–12 inches tall and spreads 12–16 inches wide for compact dark foliage impact.
• 🌱 USDA Zones: 4–9

Huge bronze leaves with bold shade-garden texture

• 🤎 Large bronze foliage brings warm, dramatic color to shade borders, woodland beds, and mixed containers.
• 🌿 Oversized maple-like leaves create bold texture and give the plant a strong, architectural garden presence.
• ☀️ Season-long foliage impact keeps the planting colorful and interesting from spring through fall.
• ✨ Broad mounded habit fills space beautifully and works well as a strong foliage anchor.
• 🏡 Perfect for shade borders foundation beds, woodland gardens, specimen plantings, and large containers.
• 🌸 Airy flower sprays rise above the foliage and add soft seasonal texture to the planting.
• 🍂 Excellent fall-toned contrast pairs beautifully with blue hostas, green ferns, gold foliage, and silver accents.
• 💪 Reliable low-care perennial returns each year with bold foliage and easy shade-garden structure.
• 📏 Grows about 18–24 inches tall and 24–36 inches wide for a large, warm-toned foliage mound.
• 🌱 USDA Zones: 4–9

Champagne foliage with soft glowing shade color

• 🥂 Champagne-toned foliage brings soft peach, gold, and amber color to shade borders and containers.
• ✨ Subtle color shifts keep the leaves interesting as the season changes and light levels move.
• ☀️ Season-long foliage beauty gives shaded plantings color even when flowers are not the main show.
• 🌿 Compact mounded habit creates a tidy, polished clump that is easy to use in smaller spaces.
• 🏡 Perfect for containers and borders woodland beds, pathway edges, foundation plantings, and mixed shade displays.
• 🌸 Delicate flower sprays rise above the foliage and add airy seasonal interest.
• ✨ Beautiful with contrast foliage including blue hostas, burgundy heuchera, ferns, and silver brunnera.
• 💪 Easy care shade perennial delivers dependable color with simple maintenance in part shade to shade.
• 📏 Grows about 10–14 inches tall and 16–20 inches wide for soft glowing color in shaded spaces.
• 🌱 USDA Zones: 4–9

Bright lemon foliage for glowing shade color

• 🍋 Lemon-yellow foliage brings bright, cheerful color to shade borders, containers, and woodland-style plantings.
• 💛 Glowing leaf color helps lighten darker corners and adds fresh contrast beside green or blue foliage.
• ☀️ Season-long foliage beauty keeps the garden colorful from spring through fall without relying on blooms.
• 🌿 Compact mounded habit creates a tidy, easy-to-place clump for smaller shade spaces.
• 🏡 Perfect for containers and borders pathway edges, foundation beds, woodland gardens, and bright foliage mixes.
• 🌸 Soft flower sprays rise above the leaves and add gentle seasonal texture.
• ✨ Excellent bright accent pairs beautifully with blue hostas, purple heuchera, green ferns, and silver brunnera.
• 💪 Easy care shade perennial gives dependable color with simple maintenance in part shade to shade.
• 📏 Grows about 8–12 inches tall and 14–18 inches wide for compact lemon color in shaded spaces.
• 🌱 USDA Zones: 4–9

Chartreuse foliage with bold red lightning veins

• 💚 Bright chartreuse foliage brings glowing color to shade gardens, containers, and mixed borders.
• ❤️ Deep red veining creates a lightning-strike pattern that makes each leaf stand out beautifully.
• ✨ High-contrast foliage adds bold texture and brightens darker garden spaces.
• 🌿 Mounded clumping habit forms a colorful, tidy plant for edges, paths, and patio pots.
• 🌸 Delicate flower sprays rise above the foliage and add soft seasonal charm.
• 🏡 Perfect for shade containers woodland gardens, foundation beds, borders, edging, and colorful foliage plantings.
• 🎨 Excellent color contrast pairs beautifully with blue hostas, ferns, brunnera, dark heuchera, and carex.
• 💪 Low maintenance and deer resistant with best performance in part shade and moist, well-drained soil.
• 📏 Grows about 8–12 inches tall and spreads 14–18 inches wide for bright electric foliage color.
• 🌱 USDA Zones: 4–9

Ruby-red foliage with rich shade-garden style

• ❤️ Ruby-red foliage brings rich jewel-toned color to shade gardens, containers, and mixed borders.
• ✨ Glossy colorful leaves add polished texture and bold contrast all season long.
• 🌿 Compact mounded habit keeps the plant tidy and easy to use in borders, edging, and patio pots.
• 🌸 Delicate flower sprays rise above the foliage and add soft seasonal charm in late spring to summer.
• 🏡 Perfect for shade containers woodland edges, foundation beds, mixed borders, pathways, and foliage gardens.
• 🎨 Excellent color contrast pairs beautifully with golden hostas, ferns, brunnera, carex, astilbe, and silver foliage.
• 🌳 Season-long foliage interest keeps garden beds looking colorful after spring blooms are gone.
• 💪 Low maintenance and deer resistant with best performance in part shade and moist, well-drained soil.
• 📏 Grows about 8–12 inches tall and spreads 12–16 inches wide for compact ruby foliage impact.
• 🌱 USDA Zones: 4–9

Topaz-toned foliage with jazzy shade-garden color

• 🧡 Amber-topaz foliage brings warm, glowing color to shade gardens, containers, and mixed borders.
• ✨ Jazzy color shifts add rich seasonal interest with tones of orange, gold, peach, and copper.
• 🌿 Full mounded habit creates a colorful foliage clump for borders, foundations, and patio pots.
• 🌸 Delicate flower sprays rise above the foliage and add a soft seasonal bloom bonus.
• 🏡 Perfect for shade gardens woodland edges, containers, mixed borders, edging, and colorful foliage plantings.
• 🎨 Excellent warm contrast pairs beautifully with blue hostas, ferns, brunnera, dark heuchera, carex, and astilbe.
• 🌳 Season-long foliage interest keeps garden beds looking colorful long after spring flowers fade.
• 💪 Low maintenance and deer resistant with best performance in part shade and moist, well-drained soil.
• 📏 Grows about 10–14 inches tall and spreads 16–20 inches wide for warm topaz foliage impact.
• 🌱 USDA Zones: 4–9

Glossy black foliage with premium shade-garden drama

• 🖤 Near-black glossy foliage brings bold, dramatic color to shade gardens, containers, and mixed borders.
• ✨ PRIMO® foliage impact creates a large, polished clump with rich color and standout texture.
• 🌿 Full mounded habit makes a beautiful focal point or high-contrast companion in shade plantings.
• 🌸 Light flower sprays rise above the dark foliage and add soft seasonal contrast.
• 🏡 Perfect for shade containers woodland edges, foundation beds, statement plantings, mixed borders, and massing.
• 🎨 Excellent dramatic contrast pairs beautifully with lime hostas, ferns, brunnera, golden carex, astilbe, and bright heuchera.
• 🌳 Season-long foliage interest keeps gardens looking bold and polished from spring through fall.
• 💪 Low maintenance and deer resistant with best performance in part shade and moist, well-drained soil.
• 📏 Grows about 8–12 inches tall and spreads 18–24 inches wide for glossy black foliage impact.
• 🌱 USDA Zones: 4–9

Apple-green foliage with a colorful twisted edge

• 🍏 Apple-green foliage brings fresh, bright color to shade gardens, containers, and mixed borders.
• ✨ DOLCE® foliage style adds polished texture and a lively twist of season-long color.
• 🌿 Compact mounded habit keeps the plant tidy and easy to use along walkways, edges, and patio pots.
• 🌸 Delicate flower sprays rise above the foliage and add soft seasonal charm in late spring to summer.
• 🏡 Perfect for shade containers woodland edges, foundation beds, mixed borders, edging, and foliage gardens.
• 🎨 Excellent bright contrast pairs beautifully with dark heuchera, blue hostas, ferns, brunnera, carex, and astilbe.
• 🌳 Season-long foliage interest keeps beds and containers looking fresh through the growing season.
• 💪 Low maintenance and deer resistant with best performance in part shade and moist, well-drained soil.
• 📏 Grows about 8–12 inches tall and spreads 14–18 inches wide for compact apple-green color.
• 🌱 USDA Zones: 4–9

Peachy foliage with smooth shade-garden color

• 🍑 Peach-orange foliage brings warm, glowing color to shade gardens, containers, and mixed borders.
• ✨ Smooth color shifts add season-long interest as leaves mature with soft peach, amber, and rosy tones.
• 🌿 Compact mounded habit keeps the plant tidy and easy to use along paths, borders, and patio pots.
• 🌸 Delicate flower sprays rise above the foliage and add soft seasonal charm in late spring to summer.
• 🏡 Perfect for shade containers woodland edges, foundation beds, edging, mixed borders, and colorful foliage gardens.
• 🎨 Excellent color contrast pairs beautifully with hostas, ferns, brunnera, carex, astilbe, and dark-leaved plants.
• 🌳 Season-long foliage interest keeps garden beds looking colorful long after spring flowers fade.
• 💪 Low maintenance and deer resistant with best performance in part shade and moist, well-drained soil.
• 📏 Grows about 10–14 inches tall and spreads 16–20 inches wide for warm compact foliage color.
• 🌱 USDA Zones: 4–9

Electric lime foliage that wakes up shade beds

• 💚 Bright lime-green foliage brings electric color to shade borders, containers, and mixed perennial beds.
• ✨ Bold glowing leaves create instant contrast against darker hostas, burgundy coral bells, and green ferns.
• ☀️ Season-long foliage impact keeps the planting colorful even when flowers are not in bloom.
• 🌿 Neat mounded habit forms a rounded clump that is easy to use near the front of shade plantings.
• 🏡 Perfect for shade combinations patio pots, pathway edges, foundation beds, and woodland garden accents.
• 🌸 Delicate flower sprays rise above the foliage and add airy seasonal interest.
• ✨ Great color booster pairs beautifully with blue, purple, silver, bronze, and deep green foliage plants.
• 💪 Low maintenance perennial delivers dependable bright color with simple part-shade garden care.
• 📏 Grows about 8–12 inches tall and 14–18 inches wide for compact lime color in shaded spaces.
• 🌱 USDA Zones: 4–9

Ruffled dark foliage with dressed-up garden drama

• 🖤 Deep purple-black foliage brings rich, dramatic color to shade gardens, containers, and mixed borders.
• ✨ Large ruffled leaves create a fancy dressed-up look with bold texture and standout foliage detail.
• 🌿 Full mounded habit forms a showy clump that works beautifully as a foliage focal point.
• 🌸 Delicate flower sprays rise above the foliage and add soft seasonal contrast.
• 🏡 Perfect for shade containers woodland edges, foundation beds, statement plantings, mixed borders, and edging.
• 🎨 Excellent dramatic contrast pairs beautifully with golden hostas, ferns, brunnera, carex, astilbe, and lime foliage.
• 🌳 Season-long foliage interest keeps garden beds looking rich, polished, and colorful.
• 💪 Low maintenance and deer resistant with best performance in part shade and moist, well-drained soil.
• 📏 Grows about 12–16 inches tall and spreads 20–24 inches wide for bold ruffled foliage impact.
• 🌱 USDA Zones: 4–9

Bright foliage with vivid red flower sprays

• 💚 Fresh green foliage brings clean, tidy texture to shade gardens, containers, and mixed borders.
• ❤️ Bright red flower sprays rise above the foliage and add bold color for weeks during bloom time.
• ✨ Flower-focused coral bells delivers both pretty foliage and showy vertical bloom color.
• 🌿 Compact mounded habit keeps the plant neat and easy to use along paths, borders, and patio pots.
• 🏡 Perfect for shade containers woodland edges, edging, foundation beds, mixed borders, and colorful plantings.
• 🦋 Pollinator friendly flowers bring hummingbirds, bees, and helpful garden visitors during bloom time.
• 🎨 Beautiful companion plant pairs well with hostas, ferns, brunnera, astilbe, carex, and darker heuchera.
• 💪 Low maintenance and deer resistant with best performance in part shade and moist, well-drained soil.
• 📏 Grows about 8–12 inches tall and spreads 12–16 inches wide with flower stems rising taller in bloom.
• 🌱 USDA Zones: 4–9

Tangy lime foliage with sweet little flower power

• 💚 Lime-green foliage brings bright, tangy color to shade containers, small borders, and mixed planters.
• ✨ Petite Little Cuties™ habit keeps the plant tidy, compact, and easy to tuck into small garden spaces.
• 🌸 Pink flower sprays rise above the foliage and add a sweet seasonal bloom bonus.
• 🌿 Compact mounded leaves create fresh texture and season-long color at the front of beds.
• 🏡 Perfect for shade containers edging, fairy gardens, patio pots, mixed planters, and small foliage gardens.
• 🎨 Bright foliage contrast pairs beautifully with dark heuchera, mini hostas, ferns, ajuga, carex, and brunnera.
• 🌳 Season-long foliage interest keeps small spaces looking fresh long after flowers fade.
• 💪 Low maintenance and deer resistant with best performance in part shade and moist, well-drained soil.
• 📏 Grows about 5–8 inches tall and spreads 8–12 inches wide for petite lime-green color.
• 🌱 USDA Zones: 4–9

Sweet berry foliage with petite container charm

• 🫐 Berry-toned foliage brings sweet color to shade containers, small borders, and mixed planters.
• ✨ Little Cuties™ size makes it perfect for small-space gardens, patio pots, edging, and tabletop-style displays.
• 🌿 Petite mounded habit stays tidy and colorful without overwhelming nearby plants.
• 🌸 Delicate flower sprays rise above the foliage and add a pretty seasonal bloom bonus.
• 🏡 Perfect for shade containers small gardens, edging, fairy gardens, mixed planters, and front-of-border color.
• 🎨 Excellent small-scale contrast pairs beautifully with mini hostas, tiny ferns, carex, ajuga, and brunnera.
• 🌳 Season-long foliage interest keeps containers and small beds looking colorful and polished.
• 💪 Low maintenance and deer resistant with best performance in part shade and moist, well-drained soil.
• 📏 Grows about 5–8 inches tall and spreads 8–12 inches wide for petite berry-colored impact.
• 🌱 USDA Zones: 4–9

Dark foliage with sweet cherry-red flower charm

• 🖤 Deep chocolate-black foliage brings rich, dramatic color to shade borders, containers, and mixed perennial beds.
• 🍒 Cherry-red flower sprays rise above the dark leaves for a beautiful dessert-like color contrast.
• ☀️ Season-long foliage interest keeps the garden colorful even when the plant is not blooming.
• 🌿 Compact mounded habit creates a tidy clump that fits easily near the front of shaded plantings.
• 🏡 Perfect for containers and borders woodland edges, pathway plantings, foundation beds, and shade combinations.
• 🦋 Pollinator friendly blooms bring bees and beneficial garden visitors to the airy flower stems.
• ✨ Excellent contrast plant pairs beautifully with gold hostas, silver brunnera, ferns, and bright heucherellas.
• 💪 Low maintenance perennial delivers dependable foliage color with simple care in part shade to shade.
• 📏 Grows about 8–12 inches tall and 14–18 inches wide for compact dark color in shaded spaces.
• 🌱 USDA Zones: 4–9

Color-changing foliage for shifting garden interest

• 🌈 Color-shifting foliage brings changing shades of warm, cool, and blended tones to shaded garden spaces.
• ✨ Multi-toned leaf color gives the plant extra personality and makes each mound feel slightly different through the season.
• ☀️ Season-long foliage interest keeps containers and borders colorful without relying on bloom time.
• 🌿 Compact mounded habit forms a tidy clump that fits beautifully near the front of shade plantings.
• 🏡 Perfect for mixed containers shade borders, woodland edges, foundation beds, and colorful foliage combinations.
• 🌸 Airy flower stems add soft seasonal texture above the colorful foliage.
• ✨ Great blending plant pairs well with hostas, ferns, tiarellas, brunnera, and other coral bells.
• 💪 Low maintenance perennial provides dependable foliage color with simple care in part shade to shade.
• 📏 Grows about 8–12 inches tall and 14–18 inches wide for compact color in shaded beds and containers.
• 🌱 USDA Zones: 4–9